English · Bac pro · B1 to B2

Session 6: The cost of commuting

Recap
  1. Give two arguments for cycling to work.
  2. Complete: If it ... (rain), I ... (take) the bus.
  3. What percentage of French workers went to work by car in 2017?
Answer key
  1. For example: it's healthy, it's cheap, it doesn't pollute.
  2. rains / will take
  3. 74 %.
Key question: How much time and money do we spend on the way to work?
What you need to say

In this session, you need to read real figures about the time and money spent on commuting, say prices and numbers correctly and compare cities with comparatives and superlatives.

London is more expensive than Paris. New York has the cheapest single ride of the three.

Document A · Time: commuting in the United States

The US Census Bureau publishes official figures every year.

Workers aged 16 and over who did not work from home20232024
Average one-way travel time to work26.8 minutes27.2 minutes
Workers who travel 60 minutes or more one way8.9 %9.3 %

Source: US Census Bureau, United States Commuting at a Glance, American Community Survey 1-year estimates.

Document B · Money: the price of a pass in 2026

Adult prices, official websites.

CityTicketPrice
London (Zones 1 and 2)Daily cap (contactless or Oyster)£8.90
London (Zones 1 and 2)Weekly cap, Monday to Sunday£44.70
London (Zones 1 and 2)Monthly Travelcard£171.70
London (Zones 1 and 2)Annual Travelcard£1,788
New YorkOne subway or local bus ride (OMNY)$3.00
New YorkMost you pay in seven days (OMNY)$35
Paris region (all zones)Navigo Semaine (one week)€32.40
Paris region (all zones)Navigo Mois (one month)€90.80

Sources: TfL, Adult rate prices 2026, OMNY, Fares, Île-de-France Mobilités, tarifs 2026. Prices in different currencies: check the exchange rate of the day before you compare.

Building your vocabulary

WordMeaningExample
a fare / a pricewhat you payThe fare went up in March.
to costto have a priceA ride costs three dollars.
to spend (time / money) onto use time or money for somethingAmericans spend about 27 minutes on each trip to work.
on average / an averagethe usual figure for a groupOn average, the journey takes 27.2 minutes.
one-wayin one direction onlyThat's the one-way travel time.
a percentage / per centa number out of 1009.3 per cent of workers travel one hour or more.
to go up / to riseto increaseTravel time rose in 2024.
to go down / to fallto decreaseThe price didn't go down.
a pound (£) / a dollar ($) / a euro (€)three currenciesTwenty pounds, thirty-five dollars.
weekly / monthly / annualevery week / month / yearA monthly pass is cheaper than daily tickets.
expensive / cheap / affordablecosts a lot / costs little / you can pay for itThe Navigo pass is affordable for workers.
worth itgood value for the priceIs an annual pass worth it?
Point prof · comparatives, superlatives and numbers
Short adjectives
cheap → cheaper than → the cheapest; long → longer → the longest. A weekly cap is cheaper than seven daily caps.
Long adjectives
expensive → more expensive than → the most expensive; less expensive than → the least expensive
Irregular
good → better → the best; bad → worse → the worst; far → further → the furthest
Equality
not as + adjective + as: The bus is not as fast as the train.
Saying prices
£8.90 = eight pounds ninety; £171.70 = a hundred and seventy-one pounds seventy; $3.00 = three dollars; €32.40 = thirty-two euros forty
Saying figures
26.8 = twenty-six point eight; 9.3 % = nine point three per cent; 1,788 = one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight

Quick check. Correct: The annual pass is more cheap that the monthly pass.

Answer keyThe annual pass is cheaper than twelve monthly passes. (cheap → cheaper; than, not that)

Exercises

1. Say it aloudEntryrecognition

Read the prices and figures to your partner.

  1. £8.90
  2. £44.70
  3. $35
  4. €90.80
  5. 27.2 minutes
  6. 9.3 %
  7. £1,788
Answer key
  1. eight pounds ninety
  2. forty-four pounds seventy
  3. thirty-five dollars
  4. ninety euros eighty
  5. twenty-seven point two minutes
  6. nine point three per cent
  7. one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight pounds

2. Read document AEntryreading

  1. What was the average one-way travel time in 2024?
  2. Did it go up or down between 2023 and 2024?
  3. What percentage of workers travelled one hour or more in 2023?
  4. Does the table include people who work from home?
Answer key
  1. 27.2 minutes.
  2. It went up (from 26.8 to 27.2 minutes).
  3. 8.9 %.
  4. No: only workers who did not work from home.

3. CalculateCorenumbers

Use documents A and B. Write the answer in a full sentence.

  1. An American worker makes two trips a day (to work and back home). How many minutes is that a day, on average, in 2024?
  2. How many minutes is that in a five-day week?
  3. In London, how much do you pay for five days if you reach the daily cap every day? Is the weekly cap cheaper?
  4. How much do twelve monthly Travelcards cost? Compare with the annual Travelcard.
  5. In New York, about how many rides at $3.00 make $35?
Answer key
  1. 27.2 × 2 = 54.4 minutes a day.
  2. 54.4 × 5 = 272 minutes, about four and a half hours a week.
  3. 5 × £8.90 = £44.50. That's a little cheaper than the weekly cap (£44.70): the weekly cap is useful if you also travel at the weekend.
  4. 12 × £171.70 = £2,060.40. The annual Travelcard (£1,788) is cheaper.
  5. Eleven rides cost $33, so with the twelfth ride you reach the $35 limit. After that, OMNY charges nothing more for the rest of the seven days.

4. ComparativesEntryguided

  1. A monthly Travelcard is (expensive) ... a weekly cap.
  2. The annual Travelcard is (cheap) ... twelve monthly Travelcards.
  3. In 2024, the average journey was (long) ... in 2023.
  4. A one-way trip of 27.2 minutes is (short) ... a trip of one hour.
  5. The bus is not as (fast) ... the train.
Answer key
  1. more expensive than
  2. cheaper than
  3. longer than
  4. shorter than
  5. fast as

5. SuperlativesCoreguided

Write a superlative sentence with each adjective about document B or your class survey (session 2).

  1. expensive
  2. cheap
  3. long
  4. short
  5. good
Answer key

Possible answers: The annual Travelcard is the most expensive ticket in the table. One New York ride is the cheapest ticket. Marie has the longest journey in our class. Hugo has the shortest journey: he lives next to the school. For me, the bike is the best way to commute.

6. Our class figuresCoreyour own production

Use the results of your class survey (session 2). Calculate the average journey time of your group. Then compare it with the American average: Our average journey is longer / shorter than...

Answer key

Model: In our group, the average journey to school is 31 minutes. That's longer than the American average one-way travel time (27.2 minutes in 2024). The longest journey is 55 minutes and the shortest is 5 minutes.

7. Is it worth it?Coreinteraction

In pairs: you work in London, in Zones 1 and 2, five days a week, all year. Which is the best choice: pay as you go with caps, a monthly Travelcard or an annual Travelcard? Discuss and decide, with figures.

Answer key

Model: If you work all year, the annual Travelcard is the best choice: it costs £1,788, whereas twelve monthly Travelcards cost £2,060.40. But if you have holidays or you work from home sometimes, pay as you go with caps is more flexible.

Stretch · B2

Write a short report of 120 words: The cost of commuting. Present one figure about time and two about money, compare them, and give your opinion: what is the real cost of commuting for a worker? Think about time, money, tiredness and the environment.

Model

Commuting has a cost in time and in money. In the United States, the average one-way journey to work took 27.2 minutes in 2024, so about four and a half hours a week. In London, a monthly Travelcard for Zones 1 and 2 costs £171.70, whereas a Navigo Mois pass in the Paris region costs €90.80 for all zones. With today's exchange rate, London seems to be the most expensive city of the three. In my opinion, the real cost is higher than the price of the ticket: long journeys are tiring, and driving alone pollutes. That is why the best commute is short, cheap and green.

Homework
  1. Learn how to say prices in pounds, dollars and euros.
  2. Find the price of a monthly bus or train pass in your town on the official website and compare it with London and Paris in three sentences.